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Армейский боевой фитнес-тест (ACFT): полное руководство по подготовке 2026

February 22, 202614 min read
Армейский боевой фитнес-тест (ACFT): полное руководство по подготовке 2026

Army Combat Fitness Test (ACFT): Complete Training Guide for 2026

The Army Combat Fitness Test (ACFT) replaced the legacy Army Physical Fitness Test (APFT) as the official fitness assessment for the United States Army. Whether you are an active-duty service member, a reservist, or a civilian who wants to train at military-grade fitness standards, the ACFT provides a comprehensive framework for developing true functional fitness. This guide breaks down every event, provides a complete 12-week training programme, and shares the strategies that help athletes consistently score 500+ points.

Understanding the ACFT

What Is the ACFT?

The ACFT is a six-event fitness assessment designed to measure the physical fitness components most critical to combat readiness: muscular strength, muscular endurance, anaerobic power, anaerobic endurance, aerobic endurance, and explosive power. Unlike the APFT, which tested only push-ups, sit-ups, and a 2-mile run, the ACFT evaluates a broader range of physical capabilities that directly relate to common soldier tasks.

The Six Events

EventWhat It TestsTime LimitMax Score
3 Repetition Maximum Deadlift (MDL)Muscular strengthN/A100
Standing Power Throw (SPT)Explosive powerN/A100
Hand Release Push-Up (HRP)Muscular endurance2 minutes100
Sprint-Drag-Carry (SDC)Anaerobic enduranceN/A100
Plank (PLK)Core enduranceN/A100
2-Mile Run (2MR)Aerobic enduranceN/A100

Maximum total score: 600 points

Scoring Standards (2026)

The ACFT uses age- and gender-normed scoring tables. Here are the minimum and maximum performance standards for the moderate physical demand category (most common):

Minimum passing scores (per event): 60 points

Maximum score (per event): 100 points

EventMinimum (60 pts)Maximum (100 pts)
MDL140 lbs (64 kg)340 lbs (154 kg)
SPT4.5 m12.5 m
HRP10 reps60+ reps
SDC3:001:33
PLK1:303:30+
2MR21:0013:30

*Note: Standards vary by age group and gender. Check the official Army PFT website for your specific scoring table.*

Detailed Event Analysis and Training Strategies

Event 1: 3 Repetition Maximum Deadlift (MDL)

The event: Perform three repetitions of the deadlift at the heaviest weight you can manage with proper form using a hex bar (trap bar).

Available weights: 60, 70, 80, 90, 100, 110, 120, 130, 140, 150, 160, 170, 180, 190, 200, 210, 220, 230, 240, 250, 260, 270, 280, 290, 300, 310, 320, 330, 340 lbs.

Training strategy:

The deadlift tests pure lower body and posterior chain strength. Your training should focus on progressive overload with the trap bar (hex bar) deadlift as your primary movement.

Key exercises:

  • Hex bar deadlift — primary movement; train 3x per week with varying intensity
  • Conventional barbell deadlift — builds raw pulling strength and transfers to hex bar
  • Romanian deadlift (RDL) — strengthens hamstrings and hip hinge pattern
  • Barbell hip thrust — develops glute strength for lockout power
  • Farmer's carries — builds grip strength and full-body stability
  • Front squat — strengthens quads and core for the initial drive off the floor
  • Programming approach:

  • Week 1–4: Build a base with 4 sets of 5 reps at 70-75% of 1RM
  • Week 5–8: Increase intensity to 3 sets of 3 reps at 80-85% of 1RM
  • Week 9–12: Peak with heavy triples and singles at 85-95% of 1RM
  • Practice the exact 3RM protocol weekly: warm up, then hit your target weight for 3 clean reps
  • Common mistakes:

  • Rounding the lower back — maintain a neutral spine throughout
  • Jerking the bar off the floor — build tension gradually before lifting
  • Neglecting grip strength — your hands will fail before your legs if you do not train grip
  • Only training deadlift — accessory work is essential for balanced development
  • Event 2: Standing Power Throw (SPT)

    The event: Throw a 10-pound (4.5 kg) medicine ball backwards over your head for maximum distance. You get two attempts and the best throw counts.

    Training strategy:

    The power throw measures explosive hip extension, shoulder power, and whole-body coordination. Think of it as a vertical jump combined with an overhead throw.

    Key exercises:

  • Medicine ball backward overhead throw — practice the exact test movement 2-3x per week
  • Kettlebell swings — develops explosive hip hinge power
  • Box jumps — builds lower body explosiveness
  • Overhead medicine ball slams — trains the overhead throwing pattern
  • Power cleans — develops full-body explosive power
  • Broad jumps — builds horizontal power transfer
  • Technique tips:

  • Start facing away from the throwing lane with feet shoulder-width apart
  • Squat down while bringing the ball between your legs
  • Explosively extend hips, knees, and ankles while launching the ball up and back
  • The angle of release should be approximately 45 degrees behind you
  • Let momentum carry you — falling backward is allowed (you just cannot step over the line before release)
  • Programming approach:

  • Practice 10-15 throws per session, 2-3x per week
  • Film yourself to analyse release angle and timing
  • Supplement with 2-3 explosive lower body exercises per week
  • Event 3: Hand Release Push-Up (HRP)

    The event: Perform as many hand release push-ups as possible in 2 minutes. At the bottom of each rep, you must fully release your hands from the ground (lift them briefly) before pressing back up.

    Training strategy:

    This event rewards both muscular endurance and efficient pacing. Most failures come from going too fast early and burning out.

    Key exercises:

  • Hand release push-ups — practice the exact movement 3-4x per week
  • Standard push-ups — high-volume sets (aim for 100+ total reps per session)
  • Bench press — builds raw pressing strength at 60-70% of 1RM for higher reps
  • Dumbbell floor press — mimics the bottom position of the HRP
  • Tricep dips — builds lockout strength
  • Plank variations — develops the core stability needed to maintain form under fatigue
  • Pacing strategy:

  • First 30 seconds: establish a sustainable rhythm (about 15-18 reps)
  • 30 seconds to 1:30: maintain steady pace, focus on breathing (about 25-30 reps)
  • Last 30 seconds: push through fatigue with shorter sets and brief pauses (about 10-15 reps)
  • Target: 50-60 total reps for a maximum score
  • Common mistakes:

  • Going too fast in the first 30 seconds and hitting a wall
  • Not fully releasing hands at the bottom (reps will not count)
  • Sagging hips — maintain a rigid plank position throughout
  • Holding breath — exhale on the push, inhale on the descent
  • Event 4: Sprint-Drag-Carry (SDC)

    The event: A 250-metre shuttle run consisting of five 50-metre segments: sprint, sled drag, lateral shuffle, carry (two 40-lb kettlebells), and sprint.

    Training strategy:

    The SDC is the most complex event, testing anaerobic power, grip strength, agility, and mental toughness. It is also where the most time can be gained or lost.

    Key exercises:

  • Sled drags — practice with a 90-lb sled, focusing on powerful leg drive
  • Farmer's walks — carry two 40-lb (or heavier) kettlebells/dumbbells for 50+ metres
  • Lateral shuffle drills — practice the exact 50-metre lateral movement
  • Sprint intervals — 50-metre sprints with 30-second rest, 8-10 reps
  • Shuttle runs — 25-metre down-and-back sprints to practice turning
  • Kettlebell carries — practice the exact carry movement with 40-lb kettlebells
  • Segment breakdown for a sub-2:00 time:

  • Sprint 1 (50m): 8-9 seconds
  • Sled drag (50m): 25-30 seconds
  • Lateral shuffle (50m): 18-22 seconds
  • Kettlebell carry (50m): 18-22 seconds
  • Sprint 2 (50m): 9-10 seconds
  • Key tips:

  • The sled drag is where most time is lost — focus on short, powerful steps
  • During the lateral shuffle, stay low and move your feet quickly
  • On the kettlebell carry, grip the handles firmly and take quick, controlled steps
  • Practice transitions — how you pick up and set down equipment matters
  • Event 5: Plank (PLK)

    The event: Hold a forearm plank position for as long as possible. The clock starts when you assume the correct position and stops when any part of your body other than your forearms and toes touches the ground (or when you exceed the maximum time).

    Training strategy:

    The plank replaced the leg tuck in 2023 as the core endurance event. It tests isometric core strength and mental fortitude.

    Key exercises:

  • Standard forearm plank — build to 4+ minute holds
  • Weighted planks — place a 10-25 lb plate on your back for added resistance
  • Side planks — 60-second holds each side to build oblique strength
  • Dead bugs — develops deep core stability and coordination
  • Ab wheel rollouts — builds anti-extension core strength
  • Pallof press — trains anti-rotation core stability
  • Programming approach:

  • Week 1–4: Build to 3-minute unweighted plank holds, 3x per week
  • Week 5–8: Add weight (10-15 lbs) and hold for 2-minute sets, plus unweighted holds to 3:30+
  • Week 9–12: Maintain 3:30+ unweighted holds; add variety with side planks and dynamic plank variations
  • Mental strategy:

  • Break the hold into 30-second segments — focus only on the current segment
  • Control your breathing: inhale for 4 counts, exhale for 4 counts
  • Find a spot on the ground to focus your eyes and block out discomfort
  • Squeeze your glutes and quads to distribute the load away from your shoulders
  • Event 6: 2-Mile Run (2MR)

    The event: Run 2 miles (3.2 km) as fast as possible on a measured, generally flat course.

    Training strategy:

    The 2-mile run is the final event and tests aerobic endurance when you are already fatigued from five preceding events. Your training must account for this cumulative fatigue.

    Key workouts:

  • Long runs (5-8 miles at conversational pace) — builds aerobic base
  • Tempo runs (2-3 miles at goal 2MR pace minus 15-20 seconds per mile) — builds lactate threshold
  • Interval training (400m or 800m repeats at faster than goal pace) — builds speed and VO2max
  • Easy recovery runs (2-3 miles at very easy pace) — promotes recovery between hard sessions
  • ACFT simulation runs — practice running 2 miles immediately after completing a bodyweight circuit to simulate event fatigue
  • Pacing strategy for a sub-14:00 2-mile run:

  • Lap 1 (400m): 1:45 — controlled start, find your rhythm
  • Lap 2 (400m): 1:44 — settle into pace, relax your shoulders
  • Lap 3 (400m): 1:44 — maintain focus, steady breathing
  • Lap 4 (400m): 1:44 — halfway point, stay mentally engaged
  • Lap 5 (400m): 1:45 — dig deep, maintain form
  • Lap 6 (400m): 1:45 — second-to-last lap, prepare to push
  • Lap 7 (400m): 1:43 — increase effort
  • Lap 8 (400m): 1:40 — all-out sprint finish
  • 12-Week ACFT Training Programme

    Programme Overview

    This programme assumes you train 5 days per week with 2 rest days. Each day focuses on specific ACFT events while building overall fitness.

    Weekly structure:

  • Monday: Deadlift + Power Throw
  • Tuesday: Running (intervals or tempo) + Core
  • Wednesday: Push-ups + Sprint-Drag-Carry Practice
  • Thursday: Easy Run + Mobility/Recovery
  • Friday: Full ACFT Simulation or Heavy Training Day
  • Saturday: Long Run + Accessory Work
  • Sunday: Rest
  • Phase 1: Foundation (Weeks 1–4)

    Focus: Build a base of strength, endurance, and movement quality.

    Monday — Strength:

  • Hex bar deadlift: 4×5 at 70% 1RM
  • RDL: 3×8
  • Medicine ball backward throw: 3×5
  • Kettlebell swings: 3×15
  • Farmer's carries: 3×40m
  • Tuesday — Running + Core:

  • 400m intervals: 6×400m at goal 2MR pace, 90-second rest
  • Forearm plank: 3×90 seconds
  • Dead bugs: 3×12 each side
  • Wednesday — Endurance + Agility:

  • Hand release push-ups: 5×15
  • Standard push-ups: 3×25
  • Lateral shuffle practice: 4×50m
  • Sprint intervals: 6×50m with walk-back recovery
  • Thursday — Recovery:

  • Easy run: 3 miles at conversational pace
  • Full-body mobility routine: 20 minutes
  • Foam rolling: 10 minutes
  • Friday — Simulation:

  • Practice ACFT events at moderate intensity
  • Focus on technique and transitions, not maximum effort
  • Saturday — Aerobic:

  • Long run: 5 miles at easy pace
  • Accessory work: 3×10 hip thrusts, 3×10 floor press, 3×10 ab wheel rollouts
  • Phase 2: Build (Weeks 5–8)

    Focus: Increase intensity and specificity. Begin training events at near-test conditions.

  • Increase deadlift intensity to 80-85% 1RM for triples
  • Increase push-up volume to 6×20 HRP
  • Introduce full SDC practice with equipment
  • Running: add tempo runs (3 miles at goal pace)
  • Plank holds: build to 3:00+ unweighted
  • Power throw: increase to 15 throws per session, track distances
  • Phase 3: Peak (Weeks 9–12)

    Focus: Sharpen performance, practice full ACFT simulations, taper for test day.

  • Deadlift: heavy triples and singles at 85-95% 1RM
  • Push-ups: timed 2-minute sets at max effort 2x per week
  • SDC: full-speed practice 2x per week, targeting sub-2:00
  • Running: reduce volume, maintain intensity; race-pace 2-mile efforts
  • Plank: maintain 3:30+ holds
  • Week 11–12: Reduce training volume by 30-40% while maintaining intensity (taper)
  • Full ACFT simulation: at least twice during this phase, with 5+ days between simulations
  • Nutrition for ACFT Performance

    Caloric needs: Most soldiers training for the ACFT need 2,800–3,500 calories per day, depending on body weight, training volume, and metabolic rate.

    Macronutrient guidelines:

  • Protein: 1.6–2.2 g per kg bodyweight (supports muscle repair and growth)
  • Carbohydrates: 4–6 g per kg bodyweight (fuels high-intensity training)
  • Fats: 0.8–1.2 g per kg bodyweight (supports hormone production and recovery)
  • Test day nutrition:

  • Eat a familiar meal 2–3 hours before the test
  • Include complex carbohydrates and moderate protein (e.g., oatmeal with banana and protein powder)
  • Hydrate well the day before — aim for clear or light yellow urine
  • During the test: sip water between events, avoid drinking large amounts at once
  • Train Like a Soldier at 369MMAFit

    You do not need to be in the military to benefit from ACFT-style training. At 369MMAFit, our training philosophy aligns perfectly with the functional fitness demands of the ACFT. Our programmes incorporate:

  • Strength training with deadlifts, squats, and pressing movements
  • Explosive power development through medicine ball throws, kettlebell work, and plyometrics
  • High-intensity conditioning that builds the anaerobic and aerobic endurance needed for events like the SDC and 2-mile run
  • Core stability training that goes beyond crunches to build real-world functional strength
  • MMA and combat fitness that develops the warrior mindset essential for pushing through the ACFT
  • Whether you are preparing for an actual ACFT or simply want to train at the highest standard of physical fitness, our Dubai-based trainers can design a programme tailored to your goals.

    Final Tips for ACFT Success

  • Practice the exact events — specificity is king; train the test movements regularly
  • Do not neglect the SDC — this is the most technically complex event and benefits most from practice
  • Build your aerobic base — the 2-mile run comes last when you are fatigued; a strong aerobic foundation is critical
  • Rest before the test — take 2-3 easy days before your ACFT; do not try to cram last-minute training
  • Know the standards — understand your scoring table so you know exactly what performance you need for your target score
  • Train the transitions — practice moving between events efficiently; wasted time and energy during transitions adds up
  • Stay consistent — 12 weeks of consistent training beats 4 weeks of intense cramming every time
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